Ajami Painting (Damascene Decorative Art)

Ajami painting originated in Damascus as an interior decorative art used on walls and ceilings of traditional Damascene houses. It is based on long-established local techniques of raised relief (gesso) and hand painting, shaped over centuries by surrounding artistic influences.

Ajami reached its peak during the Ottoman period, when reception halls in the homes of notable families and merchants were adorned with rich floral and geometric motifs, as well as decorative calligraphy. This period is distinguished by vivid colors and the use of gold leaf, lending interiors a sense of elegance and grandeur.

Technical and Aesthetic Features:

ü     Raised relief on a gesso base

ü     Hand painting with vibrant colors and gold leaf

ü     Floral and geometric compositions with decorative inscriptions

ü     Entirely handcrafted, making each work unique

Examples of this art made their way into major international collections, most notably the “Damascus Room” displayed at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, showcasing the Damascene Ajami style of interior decoration.

Today, a number of artisans continue to restore historic Damascene houses and revive Ajami art in heritage and contemporary projects, preserving Damascus’s visual identity and passing the craft on to new generations.